If you’re a non-traditional student who has been out of
school for a while, or you are looking to bring up a low undergraduate GPA,
then you’ll need to explore all your options for becoming the most competitive
applicant possible. There are many options available to prove to schools that
you will be able to handle the heavily course load that comes with medical
school. The following will be a discussion of some of these options, so that
you can best decide what will work best for your situation.
Post-Baccalaureate Coursework
A popular choice among many non-traditional students is to
take undergraduate courses as a non-degree seeking student. This is commonly
referred to as a post-bacc. Most medical schools will count these courses as
part of the overall undergraduate GPA, so this could be a good way to boost
your GPA. This method is also particularly useful if you were a non-science
major during college, because it can be used to take all the required science
pre-requisites in addition to increasing your science GPA. The science GPA is
weighed most heavily by medical schools, so if you do decide to go the route of
taking post-bacc coursework, make sure that it mostly consists of science
coursework. Also, if you a non-traditional student who already has an
undergraduate degree in the basic sciences, pursuing a post-bacc will only be
beneficial if you take upper-level advanced science courses.
For some students, pursuing a post-bacc might not be as beneficial.
If you already have an undergraduate degree with over 130 hours, taking more
classes may do very little to increase your overall GPA. Also, as a non-degree
seeking student, you will not be eligible for any federal financial aid, so you
will have to either pay out-of-pocket or take out private student loans. When
the high interest-rates associated with private loans and course fees are taken
into account, this can prove to be a very costly path. (Note: There are now some post-bacc programs that offer federal financial aid, so make sure you ask the school you plan on attending about this.)
Special Masters Programs
Another great option for proving that you can handle the
heavy course load of medical school is a special masters program (SMP). These
programs typically last between 1-2 years, and they generally cover advanced
science coursework. A few SMPs are linked to medical schools, and as a student
you will be taking the same classes as first-year medical students. Some of
these programs also take place at medical schools, and allow you to take the
courses right alongside current medical students. This is an excellent way to
prove that you can handle medical school, and if you are interested in
attending the medical school of the program you attend, then it is also a great
way to network and get to know the professors. Furthermore, these programs are
also covered by federal financial aid.
The only downside with SMPs (and pretty much any program) is
that if you do not do well it can greatly diminish your chances of gaining an
acceptance into medical school. SMPs are also a popular choice among many
pre-medical students looking to increase their GPAs, so acceptance into some of
the programs could be very competitive. Also, while there are many SMPs
throughout the United States, there may not be one in your area. This may mean
that you will have to relocate to pursue the program, and this may not be
feasible for some non-traditional students.
A Second Bachelors Degree
Some students decide to getting a second degree is a better
option for them. A second bachelors degree is probably most beneficial to
students who previously obtained a non-science degree and previously did not
perform as well. In this case, a second bachelors degree would not only give
them a science GPA to work with, but it would also work to increase their
non-science GPA as well.
Unfortunately, pursuing a second bachelor’s degree can prove
to be very costly out of all the options due to the fact that you will
essentially be paying for another four years of school. If you’re a
non-traditional student who has been out of school for more than a decade, this
might not seem like a bad choice, but this commitment does not come with a
guaranteed acceptance into medical school and it will take longer to complete
than all of the other options listed here. If you have been in the workforce
for a while, and you’re looking to get an advance in your career as a plan B
option, another bachelors degree just might not be useful as most companies
require a masters degree or higher in order to climb up the ladder.
A Masters Degree (or higher)
Obtaining a graduate degree is another viable choice for
making yourself a competitive applicant, but unfortunately it is not a common
path for pre-medical students. Obtaining a masters degree was the path I chose
to take in order to boost my competitiveness as an applicant, and it is what I
credit to my acceptance into medical school. Typically it only takes 1-2 years
to complete these programs, and a thesis-based program is not required if your
only goal is to go onto medical school.
Some non-traditional students
are career-changers, so they might already have a graduate degree when they
decide to apply to medical school. If the degree is recent, then it may help
boost your chances of gaining an acceptance, but in some cases you may still
have to have current coursework that will prove your ability to medical
schools. Also, if medical school is your main goal, then you will have to seek
out programs that do not require the added time of completing a thesis. For
non-traditional students who have more advanced graduate degrees, such as a
PhD, there are medical schools with pathway programs specifically for
non-traditional students of this type, so please do your homework.
So What’s the Best Choice?
Whenever somebody asks me this question, my response is
almost always “whatever works best for you.” You have to decide how much money
and time you want to invest in pursuing an alternate path, and it will also be
important to take into account your current lifestyle. Ultimately, the decision
rests on you, but I hope this post will help you make the most informative
decision.